FRAC Chat

Jul 31, 2025
Kelsey Boone, Senior Child Nutrition Policy Analyst

The first year of Summer EBT implementation, 2024, saw two Indian Tribal Organizations (ITOs) join 37 states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories in participating in the program. Together, these two Tribes — Chickasaw Nation and Cherokee Nation — issued benefits to a large number of children who resided in their respective Tribal service area and who otherwise would not have received benefits, as Oklahoma had opted out of the program.  

Jul 24, 2025
Gina Plata-Nino, JD and Randy Rosso, MPP

Sweeping changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) under the recently passed budget reconciliation package (H.R. 1 also known as OBBBA) —passed by a majority of Republicans in Congress and signed by President Trump on July 4, 2025 — will force states to make tough choices, even before many provisions officially take effect. One early example: Texas has opted out of the Summer EBT Program, which provides nutrition support to school-age children during the summer, citing concerns over future state obligations to fund SNAP as a key reason.

Jul 18, 2025
Nomi Small, Network Manager

The national anti-hunger community lost a champion this week. Diane Doherty, executive director of Illinois Hunger Coalition (IHC) since 1996, passed away on July 14, 2025. During her time in FRAC’s network, she worked tirelessly with many FRAC staff and partners to fight poverty-related hunger in Illinois and across the U.S.

Recent Publications & Data

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  • Fact Sheet

    In Improving Summer EBT for Indian Tribal Organizations, you’ll find recommended program changes, including statutory changes and regulatory changes, that will allow more Tribes to distribute benefits and reduce summertime food insecurity. 

    Read the report
  • Report

    Created in collaboration by FRAC and the Indigenous Food and Agriculture Initiative, Summer EBT in Indian Country: A Report on Tribal Success, Barriers, and Best Practices serves as an introduction to Summer EBT. Highlighting barriers identified by tribes, this case study also offers lessons learned and best practices from Chickasaw Nation. It underlines the profound positive impact of this program, highlights tribal success, and identifies ways to improve the process for future tribal participation in the program.

    Read the report
  • Guide

    By creating a strong, intuitive Summer EBT application form, states can maximize accessibility and lessen the administrative burden of the program by creating a lasting database. This new case study, Summer EBT: Application and Database Best Practices From 2024, aims to present the best practices for program applications and databases, and different pathways for states to fulfill 2025 Summer EBT requirements.

    Read the case study
  • Toolkit

    Developed by Kimberly Montez, MD, MPH, FAAP, and Kofi Essel, MD, MPH, FAAP, in partnership with FRAC, Connecting Families to WIC: A Practical Toolkit for Health Care Providers, is designed to help health care professionals more effectively identify and address gaps in participation in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC).

    Explore the toolkit